
These are the easiest planets to find using the common method of measuring the ''wobble'' their gravity gives their parent stars. About 70 exoplanets have been found using a different method which relies on the planet passing in front of its star, or ''transiting''. The planet reveals itself by blotting out some of the star's light causing it to dim. Corot-9b was identified by the transit method. The planet took eight hours to pass in front of its star, which provided astronomers with a lot of information.
The planet turned out to be unusual because it was not a ''hot'' Jupiter. Depending on the extent of reflective clouds in its atmosphere, it has a surface temperature of between minus 20 and 160C. The planet was spotted by CoRoT in 2008. Land-based astronomers manning the 3.6 metre European Southern Observatory at La Silla, Chile, followed up the discovery by looking in detail at the star system. Using an instrument called HARP which measures light wavelengths they confirmed that Corot-9b was an exoplanet about 80% as massive as Jupiter.
No comments:
Post a Comment